Medical Problems Can Hurt Teeth and Gum Health

Most people know that good oral health requires daily brushing and flossing, regular dental checkups and professional cleanings. What they may not know is that some medical problems can hurt their teeth and gum health. Here are six examples.

1. Acid reflux

Enamel, the protective coating on teeth, can be damaged by stomach acid or eating disorders, like bulimia. When acids break down the enamel, decay can damage the tooth. Unfortunately, some acid-reducing medications cause dry mouth, which can damage teeth and gum health as well. And when your mouth is dry, there is less saliva to help wash away acids.

2. Oral cancer

Oral cancer can contribute to bite changes or unexplained oral bleeding. Other problems include uncomfortable white or red-speckled patches, or lumps, bumps, and erosion on the lips, gums or inside of the cheeks. If you notice unhealthy tissue, contact your doctor.

3. Sinus infection

Inflamed sinuses can put pressure on the roots of upper teeth, causing people to think they need a root canal. To determine the source of pain, bend over to touch your toes. If the pain increases, it’s not caused by your teeth. Contact your doctor to see if it could be your sinuses. Learn more reasons why your teeth hurt.

4. Vitamin deficiency

A deficiency of minerals and vitamins can cause several oral health problems. Common issues are burning tongue syndrome, bone infection, bleeding or peeling gums, mouth sores, or changes in the tongue. Fortunately, it’s possible to improve vitamin deficiency by eating fresh, healthy foods and taking supplements rich in key vitamins and minerals.

5. High blood pressure

People with high blood pressure are at risk of developing gum disease. They also are more likely to have red, bleeding gums. Some high blood pressure medications also can cause dry mouth, which can lead to tooth decay. Talk with your doctor about alternative prescription drugs that can lower blood pressure and keep gums and teeth healthy.

6. Osteoporosis

Sometimes, oral health changes can be a sign of osteoporosis. This disease attacks people’s bones, making them thin and fragile. Osteoporosis also can weaken the jawbone, causing teeth to shrink from the gums. Decay can develop around the roots leading to gum disease and gingivitis.

Want to have healthy teeth and gums throughout life? Brush, floss, see the dentist and limit these foods and beverages.

Sources and References:
Healthgrades
Prevention
Oral Health Foundation